1/9/2024 0 Comments Negligent dinocide![]() Genocide - under the Genocide Convention, the crime of genocide does not apply to the mass killing of political and social groups.The following have been used to describe killing by Communist governments: Scholars use several different terms to describe the intentional killing of large numbers of noncombatants. Terminology Mass Repression in the Soviet UnionĬommunist regimes "Communist regimes" refers to those countries who declared themselves to be socialist states under the Marxist-Leninist, Stalinist, or Maoist definition (in other words, " communist states") at some point in their history. 7 Legal prosecution for genocide and genocide denial.5.3 Mass deportations of ethnic minorities.4.4.6 People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia.4.4.4 Democratic People's Republic of Korea.4.2.3 The Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution.4.2.1 Land reform and the suppression of counterrevolutionaries.4.1.3 Soviet killings during World War II.4.1.2.1 National operations of the NKVD.4 States where mass killings have occurred.There have also been killings on a smaller scale in North Korea, Vietnam, and some Eastern European and African countries. The estimates of the number of non-combatants killed by these three regimes alone range from a low of 21 million to a high of 70 million. The highest death tolls that have been documented in communist states occurred in the Soviet Union under Joseph Stalin, in the People's Republic of China under Mao Zedong, and in Cambodia under the Khmer Rouge. In particular, the number of comparative studies suggesting causes is limited. Īs of 2011, academic consensus has not been achieved on causes of large scale killings by states, including by states governed by communists. ![]() In his summary of the estimates in the Black Book of Communism, Martin Malia suggested a death toll of between 85 and 100 million people. According to these scholars, the total death toll of the mass killings defined in this way amounts to many tens of millions however, the validity of this approach is questioned by other scholars. There are scholars who believe that government policies and mistakes in management contributed to these calamities, and, based on that conclusion combine all these deaths under the categories "mass killings", democide, politicide, "classicide", or loosely defined genocide. Some higher estimates of mass killings include not only mass murders or executions that took place during the elimination of political opponents, civil wars, terror campaigns, and land reforms, but also lives lost due to war, famine, disease, and exhaustion in labor camps. Scholarship focuses on the causes of mass killings in single societies, though some claims of common causes for mass killings have been made. Estimates of the death toll vary widely, depending on the methodology used. Mass killings occurred under some Communist regimes during the twentieth century.
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